spanish florida territory

This year marks the bicentennial of the official transfer of Florida, once a Spanish territory, to the United States in 1821. Spanish Florida (Spanish: La Florida) was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery. The episode that led to the acquisition of Spanish Florida was itself an event of immense historical weight. Home > Maps > 1600s > Spanish Florida, 1670 Legend has it that Ponce de Leon named it La Florida. Florida was a Royal colony like all Spanish colonies. Spain controlled Florida peninsula. That territory was returned to Spain in 1783 by the British after the end of the American Revolution, though border disputes followed, during which portions of the territory were gradually annexed by the United States. After 1783, Americans immigrants moved into West Florida. THE SPANISH COLONIAL SYSTEM. By the early 1700s, these original cultures were gone. The region was extracted through a diplomatic arrangement with Spain wherein the United States purchased Spanish Florida for $5 million. The colonies of East Florida and West Florida remained loyal to the British during the war for American independence, but by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 they returned to Spanish control. The Spanish were the first to explore and claim it. They were known as “Patriots”, and they were eager to help Florida become American territory. At the time of the European discovery, all of Florida was occupied by native cultures. Florida was part of the huge and complex Spanish mercantile empire, regarded with jealousy by the rest of Europe for its size and wealth. Florida quickly fell into the fold of the United States. On one of those military operations, in 1818, General Andrew Jackson made a foray into Florida. New Mexico likewise rebelled in 1836 and remained more or less independent for twenty-five years. Texas, a territory of the newly established Mexico, rebelled against Mexican authority in 1836 and formed the Lone Star Republic. During the First Spanish Period, Florida was a vast territory that extended to the Mississippi River. A map created in 1914 showing Spanish territory in Florida as defined by a treaty made in 1670. Many Americans had been moving into Florida since the 1790s. Florida was the lawful property of the Spanish Crown and all appointments and decisions belonged to the King, his advisors, and the Council of the Indies in Havana. Today in history, on March 30, 1822, the territory of Florida was officially established by Congress. This was some 3000 feet west of the Spanish Fort San Nicolas. In 1821, the remainder of Spanish West Florida (along with East Florida) was finally ceded by Spain to the United States. Map Credit: Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. The Spanish ruled these shores off … Acquisition of Florida: Treaty of Adams-Onis (1819) and Transcontinental Treaty (1821). Finally, after several official and unofficial U.S. military expeditions into the territory, Spain formally ceded Florida to the United States in 1821, according to terms of the Adams-Onís Treaty. The first Spanish missionaries arrived in California in the 1700s, but California didn’t become a U.S. territory until 1847, as part of the treaty ending the Mexican-American War. This was a major concern for leaders of the youthful United States as the War of 1812 loomed.

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